As an employer you likely want to reward those employees that have been loyal to you over a long period of time or have made some other noteworthy acheivement. Unfortunately, if you give a gift or check to an employee it will be considered compensation (and therefore taxable) unless it meats one of the IRS's exceptions. Those are:

1. De minimis fringe benefits. Awards qualify as de minimis fringe benefits and may be excluded from recipients' incomes if they are:

  • given occasionally;
  • non-cash; and
  • nominal in value.

Examples: plaques, certificates of achievement, mentions in internal newsletters.

2. Length-of-service awards. That gold watch, for example, can be pricier, but may not be given for fewer than five years of service.

3. Safety achievement awards. These awards are tangible, but must be limited to 10% of eligible employees a year. Managers can't receive these awards.

Other things to note regarding awards: "Length-of-service and safety achievement awards come with some additional strings. First, these awards must be part of a meaningful ceremony. Meaningful is flexible. Second, the maximum that any one employee can receive tax-free depends on whether you have a written plan that doesn't discriminate in favor of upper management. If you do, you may exclude up to $1,600 a year from an employee's pay. The average cost per recipient of all awards in a year can't exceed $400. If you don't have a plan, you may exclude only up to $400 from an employee's pay."

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