If you have had debt forgiven/cancelled by a credit card company or other creditor, then you have likely learned this rule the hard way...the IRS declares that you have received income and owe them some tax. They look at it as if the creditor paid you the money and then you used it to pay off the loan. So unless it meets one of the following exceptions, you must declare the forgiven debt on your tax return. The exceptions:
  • Bankruptcy
  • Insolvency, which means basically that your total debts are more than the fair market value of your total assets
  • Certain farm debts
  • Non-recourse loans, which are loans for which the lender cannot pursue you personally in case of default
  • Forgiveness of Qualified Principal Residence Indebtedness (this is a newer exception that was part of the stimulus bill)
For more info read this article

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